Pharmacokinetics and burn eschar penetration of intravenous ciprofloxacin in patients with major thermal injuries
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منابع مشابه
Pharmacokinetics and burn eschar penetration of intravenous ciprofloxacin in patients with major thermal injuries.
Adequate penetration of antibiotics into burn tissue and maintenance of effective serum levels are essential for the treatment of patients sustaining major thermal injuries. The pharmacokinetics and burn eschar penetration of intravenous ciprofloxacin were determined in 12 critically ill patients with burn injuries. Mean age for the 12 patients was 45 +/- 17 (range 25-82 years), total body surf...
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A 500-mg dose of the quinoline ciprofloxacin was administered orally to each of six healthy male volunteers, after which the concentrations of this agent in serum and blister fluid were measured. Absorption appeared to be rapid, with a mean peak level of 2.4 micrograms/ml attained 1.25 h after administration. The serum elimination half-life was 3.9 h. The agent penetrated blister fluid well, th...
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Recent reports have suggested that very early excision (less than 24 hours post-burn) and primary closure of burn wounds might circumvent the immunosuppression which follows severe thermal trauma. The total body surface are (TBSA) involved in burn injuries of human subjects at risk for significant post-burn immunosuppression is large enough to require grafting. In the present study cell-mediate...
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The pharmacokinetics of cefepime following administration of a single 2-g dose were evaluated for 12 adult patients with thermal burn injury and suspected or documented infection. Serial blood and urine samples for cefepime concentration determination were obtained for 24 h following drug administration. Serum and urine cefepime concentrations were determined by high-performance liquid chromato...
متن کاملInfection prevention and treatment in patients with major burn injuries.
Infection is a significant challenge in burn care, particularly for those patients who have major burn injuries. This article aims to review the literature and establish best practice in prevention and treatment of infection in patients with major burns. The article considers the causes and clinical features of wound infection, and examines systemic and local methods of prevention and treatment.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
سال: 2000
ISSN: 1460-2091,0305-7453
DOI: 10.1093/jac/45.3.337